Martin Luther King, Jr's convictions about the cross of Jesus were "the source of his absolute commitment to nonviolence," explains theologian James H. Cone, in this excerpt from his superb study, Martin & Malcolm & America: A Dream or a Nightmare, first published twenty years ago:
Justice, love and hope -- these three themes shaped the heart of King's faith and theology. Each theme must be interpreted in the light of the other two, and all three must be defined in the light of Jesus' suffering and death on the cross. The centraility of the cross for King's faith was what separated him from liberal theology and placed him solidly in the heart of the black religious tradition....For him the cross of Jesus was not primarily a religious idea to be explicated in a theological text or proclaimed in a sermon, or even something one summoned in Sunday worship so as "to get right with God." "The cross is an eternal expression of the length to which God is willing to go to restore broken communities," King proclaimed in a sermon at Dexter Baptist Church....
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